Abstract: This study proposes a tourism route optimization algorithm based on reinforcement learning, which achieves multi-objective optimization (such as shortest time, lowest cost, best experience, ...

Using the GBM algorithm to predict the subsequent 3-month OUD risk, the top decile subgroup had a positive predictive value of 3.26%, a negative predictive value of 99.8%, and a number needed to ...

Quantum mechanics is a sub branch of physics that explores how photons, electrons, and other subatomic objects in the universe contain the attributes of both particles and waves, referred to as ...

ABSTRACT: Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Critically, quantum wave ...

ABSTRACT: Grover’s algorithm is widely celebrated as providing quadratic quantum speedup for unsorted database search, forming the theoretical foundation for numerous claimed quantum advantages in ...